“[C]onscious travel does not start and stop at offsetting emissions. It often lives in the details — the small, overlooked choices that can add up to real impact. The kinds of decisions we skip past when planning a trip, but that matter deeply in this context,” writes Andi Cross.
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By Andi Cross
After two years on a global expedition — from coral coastlines to island nations, mangrove forests to melting glaciers — one truth has become evident: if we want to keep exploring this planet, we must do so consciously. Conscious exploration means redefining travel itself. It is about moving beyond bucket lists and self-serving adventures, asking deeper questions. Why visit here? What is the impact of our presence? How can we support and respect the people, places, and ecosystems we visit?
To travel consciously means viewing exploration not just as a personal pursuit, but as a form of stewardship — giving more than we take. It means approaching each journey with intention, humility, and awareness of the footprint we leave behind. It is a mindset shift from consumption to contribution, from escape to engagement. And it is one we urgently need.

Why? Because the way we have been traveling — fast, extractive, and often disconnected — is no longer sustainable. Not for the planet, not for the people who call these places home, and not for the future of travel itself.
Mass tourism now contributes to an estimated 8% of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Natural ecosystems are being damaged beyond repair by the sheer volume of foot traffic, cruise ships, and pollution. Cultural sites are being stripped of their meaning by overexposure, and local communities are being priced out of their own homes in the name of visitor convenience.In many places, tourism has become extractive — entertainment-driven rather than exchange-focused. With climate change accelerating and global inequities deepening, continuing on this path is as shortsighted as it is harmful. That is why we need a new model. One rooted in respect, reciprocity, and regeneration. A version of travel that leaves fewer scars, and something much better behind.

In her widely debated New Yorker essay The Case Against Travel, Agnes Callard writes, “The single most important fact about tourism is this: we already know what we will be like when we return.” And when it comes to passive, pleasure-first travel, I agree with her wholeheartedly.
However, there is a world of difference between mass tourism and true travel. Tourism is often rooted in consumption: see the sights, snap the photo, post the proof, move on — collecting moments or things for validation and reverting back to everyday life thereafter. Just as Agnes describes. Traveling is about reciprocal transformation. It is slower, and more intentional. It asks us to show up with curiosity, presence, and a willingness to be changed by what we encounter. And it is far less about what we take away and more about what we contribute.

It means taking responsibility for the footprint we leave behind — starting with asking those better, deeper questions. The more questions we ask, the better. Is this destination overwhelmed by tourism? Are there local operations practicing sustainability that I can support? Can I genuinely offset my footprint by offering my skills, expertise and own resources? The hard truth is that, regardless of how thoughtfully we travel, long-distance journeys, particularly air travel, significantly contribute to our individual carbon footprints. In 2023, aviation accounted for approximately 2.5% of global energy-related CO2 emissions.
To mitigate this impact, choosing direct flights is beneficial, as they reduce emissions associated with takeoffs and landings. Studies indicate that direct flights can substantially lower carbon emissions compared to itineraries with layovers. When flying is the only way, investing in verified carbon offset programs is another means by which to mitigate emissions. Organizations like the International Air Transport Association (IATA) offer carbon offset programs that fund projects aimed at reducing or capturing an equivalent amount of CO2 elsewhere.
But conscious travel does not start and stop at offsetting emissions. It often lives in the details — the small, overlooked choices that can add up to real impact. The kinds of decisions we skip past when planning a trip, but that matter deeply in this context. It took us years on the road to truly dial in these basics: which sunscreens will not poison reefs, how to avoid single-use plastics in regions where they are ubiquitous, or what certifications we need to explore responsibly without harming the ecosystems we are there to learn from. This is where conscious travel takes hold — in the quiet, persistent commitment to doing better — one small decision at a time.

Equally important is how we support the people we meet. And that starts with another set of questions we have to ask ourselves every single time: Who are we staying with? Where is our money going? Are there ways to use our skills to benefit the communities hosting us and the ecosystems they rely on?
Too often, exploration is still viewed through the lens of the consumer. But when we approach it through the lens of community, we start to see the opportunity for meaningful exchange.

Some of the most rewarding moments from nearly 40 countries we have explored on our expedition did not come from wild landscapes or once-in-a-lifetime scuba dives. They came from sitting with people. Sharing space. Listening, learning, offering whatever we could. We have met individuals who have traded comfort, stability — even proximity to their families — for a chance to protect what they love. And that kind of commitment sticks with you. Because while seeing the world is one of life’s greatest privileges, giving back to it — and to those holding the line — is an even greater one.
It has also pushed us to rethink the whole concept of gap years or sabbaticals. What if those breaks were not just about escape, but about purpose? What if, instead of chasing sights, we used that time to offer something of ourselves — our skills, our experience, our energy — in service of something bigger? Around the world, we have met people doing just that: engineers helping restore marine infrastructure, storytellers elevating local voices, students trading vacation time for reforestation projects. That is what conscious exploration looks like in action. Not just passing by, but plugging in.

To explore with more curiosity, empathy, and connection allows you to start seeking out the overlooked, and valuing insight over itinerary. When you prioritize environmental and cultural conservation and regeneration, the entire experience shifts. Your understanding grows richer. And the people you meet become part of your story—not just backdrops or forgotten faces in your camera roll.
Let me be clear: conscious travel is by no means a perfect science. We are still figuring it out, and my team focuses on this evolving definition constantly. But it starts by choosing to care.
This is the future of travel — not because it aligns with the zeitgeist, but because it is absolutely necessary. The planet cannot afford mindless movement. And communities deserve more than being treated as photo opportunities. The next chapter of exploration must be anchored in respect, reciprocity, and growth — and in giving more of ourselves to the places we are fortunate enough to visit.
Featured image: Marla Tomorug.
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This story is part of an editorial collaboration between Earth.Org and Edges of Earth Expedition, a team dedicated to uncovering powerful stories from the frontlines of the climate crisis. Leading the charge is Andi Cross –an expeditionist, impact strategist, writer, and SSI divemaster –who has spent over two years traveling the world, immersing herself in the realities of environmental change.
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